Home Stay Arrangements

Home Stay Arrangements: How Does it Compare to Renting a Room?

The cost of living in Australia has been rising steadily, affecting everything from housing and groceries to utilities and transport. With inflation impacting everyday expenses, many Australians are feeling the financial pinch and are actively seeking ways to supplement their income and ease the strain on the budget. A popular solution is to rent a room or a section of your house - which comes with a unique set of taxation requirements to be aware of. An alternative (without the tax implications) is to host students through a homestay arrangement. But what exactly is that, and which is best? We will explore how homestay differs from renting a room below to help you make an informed decision for your situation. 

What is a Homestay Arrangement?

A homestay arrangement goes beyond the standard room rental; it's an immersive experience that welcomes students into a local family environment. Typically coordinated through universities or educational institutions, homestays provide students with full-board accommodation, which includes a private room, daily meals, and shared access to household spaces like the kitchen, laundry, and living areas. Unlike traditional rentals, homestays invite students to become part of their host family's daily life, fostering a sense of belonging and cultural exchange. These arrangements are often short-term, lasting less than a year, making them ideal for students who want a supportive home base while studying in Australia.

How Homestay Differs from Renting a Room

The primary difference between homestay and renting a room is a homestay is considered non-commercial. Payments cover household costs for the student, and hosts are not taxed on these payments. Private room rental is considered a commercial enterprise, making the income assessable. Hosts must declare this rental income and may apportion expenses, such as utilities and mortgage interest, as deductions.

Tax Treatment of Homestay Arrangements

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) classifies homestay payments as non-assessable income, provided they only cover basic costs like food, utilities, and other necessary living expenses. Hosts have no additional tax obligations or reporting requirements. However, this also means hosts can't claim deductions for expenses. Beyond financial simplicity, hosting creates a unique opportunity for cultural exchange, enriching the lives of both hosts and students in a mutually rewarding experience.

Capital Gains Tax (CGT) Considerations

One notable advantage of homestay arrangements is their minimal impact on Capital Gains Tax. Since the payments are considered non-assessable income, they do not jeopardise any main residence exemption (MRE) entitlement. In contrast, renting out part of a home commercially may expose a portion of the property to CGT upon sale.

Which is Best?

For Australians looking to open their homes to local or international students, homestay arrangements offer a unique blend of cultural enrichment and financial benefit. Unlike commercial rentals with taxable income and potential CGT implications, homestay payments are tax-free, covering only hosting costs, leaving your main residence exemption untouched. A homestay also provides a rewarding way to welcome students into a supportive environment without the complexities of traditional room rental. For more information on whether this arrangement or room rental is best for you, consult your Ascent Accountants advisor

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One of the most powerful decisions you can make with your superannuation is whether to run your own self-managed super fund (SMSF) and whether to invest in property through it. Most people know it's possible to use super to buy property. Far fewer know how to do it well. The following seven tips are designed to help you make the right decisions. 1. You Can Borrow Money to Purchase Property in Superannuation. Don't have enough in your SMSF to buy an investment property outright? Since 2008, superannuation held in a self-managed super fund can be used to borrow money for property purchase. This is done through a 'limited recourse loan' using a Bare Trust as the Custodian entity. You can't borrow the total value of the property—typically it's up to 80% for residential properties and 60% for commercial properties, with the required deposit held in the SMSF as security. The SMSF then makes the loan repayments, with rental income received by the fund and property expenses paid by the fund. Importantly, if there is a default on the loan, your other assets in the SMSF are generally protected from standard debt recovery and bankruptcy proceedings. The lender only has recourse to the property itself. Upon completion of the loan repayment, ownership of the property transfers legally to the SMSF. 2. Follow These 8 Steps to Set Up Your SMSF Setting up an SMSF properly can be a complex process. It’s best to set up an SMSF with the assistance of a qualified superannuation advisor, like us! We can assist with both the initial setup and the ongoing management of your fund. There are eight core steps to SMSF set up: Select the appropriate structure and name Sign the trust deed that covers how your SMSF is set up and run (it can have up to four members) Establish a trust for the SMSF by investing assets into the fund Register your SMSF with the ATO Set up a separate bank account for your fund Submit your tax file number (and those of any other trustees) Obtain an electronic service address to receive employer contributions into your fund (if applicable) Roll over funds from your existing superannuation account into your SMSF 3. Keep a Liquidity Buffer If you're buying property through superannuation, make sure you plan to keep a liquidity buffer of cash and/or shares in your fund. Lenders will check for this before lending to you—it should be at least 10% of the value you intend to borrow. But beyond satisfying the bank, it's simply good risk management. Property is an illiquid asset. Having accessible funds in the SMSF means you're not caught short if repairs are needed, the property sits vacant, or an unexpected expense arises. Because superannuation is central to most Australians' retirement security, the government has carefully regulated what can and can't be done with it. They don't want people gambling their retirement away on poor investments or incorrectly using their superannuation fund. 4. Use the Rental Income to Repay Your Loan You cannot live in the property you purchase through your SMSF until after retirement. Most people purchase an investment property and use the rental income generated to repay the loan—which makes excellent financial sense. The key is selecting a property that rents easily and delivers a strong rental return. Your purchasing criteria may look a little different to buying a home you'd live in yourself. For example, proximity to public transport, local amenities, and average rental rates in the area matter more than personal preference. 5. Get It Right and Enjoy Significant Tax Efficiencies One of the most compelling reasons to invest in property through superannuation is the tax efficiency on offer. These benefits can significantly improve the long-term return of a property investment compared to holding it in your own name. Key tax benefits include: No capital gains tax or tax no yearly investment earnings if under super caps. Salary sacrifice advantages if you're sacrificing salary payments into super, loan repayments are effectively tax deductible. Capped tax on investment income—the maximum rate of tax on income after expenses is 15%. Any capital gains on investments held for 12 months or more, is taxed at 10%. Standard investors outside super can pay up to 47%. 6. Follow the Same Due Diligence Rules as Any Property Purchase Buying through superannuation doesn't mean relaxing your standards. If anything, the rules governing SMSFs mean you need to be more rigorous, not less. Property is likely one of the most significant financial decisions of your life. Research, not emotion, should drive your choices. The same rules apply whether you're buying in or out of super: Visit and compare multiple properties Know the values of similar properties in the same area Get all property checks performed by the right professionals Shop around for the right loan structure and lender Don't abandon good investor habits just because the structure is different. 7. Always Get Quality Professional Advice Nothing comes without risk—but the right advice significantly mitigates it. 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If you want assistance managing the property within your fund, contact the Ascent Property Co team .
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