If you're an investor in the Australian stock market or considering entering the investment space, you've likely come across the term ETFs. Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) have gained popularity as one of the fastest-growing investment vehicles globally. However, another significant investment segment that continues to experience strong growth in Australia is managed funds. Many investors are already participating in this space, either directly or through superannuation funds investing on their behalf.
ETFs and managed funds are quite similar. Both are professionally managed investment products designed to provide diversification by pooling funds from multiple investors and allocating them across various asset classes such as shares, bonds, infrastructure, and commercial properties. Often, a managed fund is launched first, followed by an ETF version of the same investment strategy, allowing investors to choose the structure that best suits their needs.
So, what are the differences? One of the primary distinctions between ETFs and managed funds is how they are bought and sold.
ETFs.
ETFs are listed on the stock exchange and can be traded in real-time during market hours, much like individual shares. Their prices fluctuate throughout the day based on market demand and other economic factors. Investors typically pay brokerage fees when buying or selling ETFs, with transaction costs varying depending on the investment platform used.
Managed Funds.
Managed funds, on the other hand, are unlisted investments. Their prices are determined once daily based on the net asset value (NAV) calculated after the stock market closes. This means that regardless of when an order is placed, all investors will receive the same price for that trading day. Managed funds also offer income distributions on a regular basis — monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually — which investors can opt to receive as cash or reinvest to potentially compound returns over time.
Deciding whether to invest in ETFs or managed funds ultimately comes down to personal preference and investment goals. Some investors prefer ETFs for their intraday trading flexibility and price transparency, while others appreciate the stability and structured pricing of managed funds. Additionally, many investors choose to diversify by holding a mix of both.
Key factors to consider.
Key factors to consider before investing include your risk tolerance, expected returns, investment time horizon, and associated fees.
It's important to assess the investment strategy and costs of each product to ensure they align with your financial goals. By using low-cost, diversified ETFs and managed funds, you can create a balanced portfolio designed to achieve long-term investment success.
For personalised advice on constructing an investment portfolio that meets your financial objectives, reach out to Ascent Accountants. While we help you understand associated taxes and maximise the benefits, our team can connect you to strategic partners who will help you navigate the investment landscape and make informed decisions. Reach out to us for tailored advice.