Understanding the new regulations on interest for vacant land loans

Before July 2019, loans for vacant land were an attractive avenue for entering the property market. The interest on these loans was deductible, making the overall cost lower for borrowers. This had the potential to yield significant profits once the property was developed and either rented out or sold. However, in July of this year, new regulations came into effect. 


In this article, we'll explore how these changes in the law could impact your business and what steps you may need to take. 


Defining “vacant land” for tax and legal purposes. 


Vacant land, for tax and legal purposes, is defined as land that lacks a substantial and permanent structure during the period of ownership. This classification extends to land containing a substantial and permanent structure if that structure falls into the category of residential premises. In such cases, the residential premises must have been constructed or significantly renovated while the entity held the land. 


Additionally, these premises must meet one of two conditions: either they are not yet legally fit for occupancy, or they are legally fit but have not yet been rented out or made available for rent. 


Notably, certain purchasers of potential residential land are now obligated to withhold a specific amount from the land's purchase price for payment to the relevant authorities. This ensures compliance with tax regulations and legal requirements in the realm of vacant land transactions. 


Interest deductibility post-construction. 


Previously, if you held vacant land and took out loans for it, you could deduct the interest accrued on those loans as a business expense. However, the legislation now mandates that interest is only deductible once a structure has been built on the land. This means that keeping land vacant with no immediate development plans has become a more expensive proposition. To mitigate the effects of this change, you'll need to expedite construction on the land. By doing so, you not only make the interest deductible sooner but also start generating revenue from the property at an earlier stage. 


The impact on existing properties. 


If you already own vacant land and have been deducting interest on loans taken out before the law change, the interest on these loans is no longer deductible until a structure is erected on the land. If you've held vacant land for an extended period without any development, your interest expenses will not be tax-deductible. 


If this is you, constructing a building on the land can be a smart strategy to reduce your tax liability and generate income. While there may be initial costs associated with starting construction, this approach can be more profitable in the long run. 


Entities that are unaffected by this change. 


This change doesn’t impact all entities and taxpayers uniformly. There are certain circumstances in which deductions for expenses associated with holding vacant land remain permissible. 


Entities falling within the following categories can continue to claim deductions for expenses related to vacant land ownership: corporate tax entities, superannuation plans (excluding self-managed superannuation funds), managed investment trusts, public unit trusts, and unit trusts or partnerships consisting entirely of members belonging to this specified list. This exemption ensures that those with legitimate business or investment purposes involving vacant land can still access deductions within the bounds of the new regulations. 


Consult an expert. 


The changes in regulations surrounding interest on vacant land loans have altered the financial landscape for property investors. To navigate these changes effectively, it's advisable to consult experts in tax planning, such as Ascent Accountants. 


With years of experience, our expert team can guide you through the shifting legal landscape and help you make informed decisions. If you have any questions or need advice on vacant land loan interest changes, please don't hesitate to contact us. We're here to help you make the most of your investments. 


 

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One of the most powerful decisions you can make with your superannuation is whether to run your own self-managed super fund (SMSF) and whether to invest in property through it. Most people know it's possible to use super to buy property. Far fewer know how to do it well. The following seven tips are designed to help you make the right decisions. 1. You Can Borrow Money to Purchase Property in Superannuation. Don't have enough in your SMSF to buy an investment property outright? Since 2008, superannuation held in a self-managed super fund can be used to borrow money for property purchase. This is done through a 'limited recourse loan' using a Bare Trust as the Custodian entity. You can't borrow the total value of the property—typically it's up to 80% for residential properties and 60% for commercial properties, with the required deposit held in the SMSF as security. The SMSF then makes the loan repayments, with rental income received by the fund and property expenses paid by the fund. 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Having accessible funds in the SMSF means you're not caught short if repairs are needed, the property sits vacant, or an unexpected expense arises. Because superannuation is central to most Australians' retirement security, the government has carefully regulated what can and can't be done with it. They don't want people gambling their retirement away on poor investments or incorrectly using their superannuation fund. 4. Use the Rental Income to Repay Your Loan You cannot live in the property you purchase through your SMSF until after retirement. Most people purchase an investment property and use the rental income generated to repay the loan—which makes excellent financial sense. The key is selecting a property that rents easily and delivers a strong rental return. Your purchasing criteria may look a little different to buying a home you'd live in yourself. For example, proximity to public transport, local amenities, and average rental rates in the area matter more than personal preference. 5. Get It Right and Enjoy Significant Tax Efficiencies One of the most compelling reasons to invest in property through superannuation is the tax efficiency on offer. These benefits can significantly improve the long-term return of a property investment compared to holding it in your own name. Key tax benefits include: No capital gains tax or tax no yearly investment earnings if under super caps. Salary sacrifice advantages if you're sacrificing salary payments into super, loan repayments are effectively tax deductible. Capped tax on investment income—the maximum rate of tax on income after expenses is 15%. Any capital gains on investments held for 12 months or more, is taxed at 10%. Standard investors outside super can pay up to 47%. 6. Follow the Same Due Diligence Rules as Any Property Purchase Buying through superannuation doesn't mean relaxing your standards. If anything, the rules governing SMSFs mean you need to be more rigorous, not less. Property is likely one of the most significant financial decisions of your life. Research, not emotion, should drive your choices. The same rules apply whether you're buying in or out of super: Visit and compare multiple properties Know the values of similar properties in the same area Get all property checks performed by the right professionals Shop around for the right loan structure and lender Don't abandon good investor habits just because the structure is different. 7. Always Get Quality Professional Advice Nothing comes without risk—but the right advice significantly mitigates it. 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If you want assistance managing the property within your fund, contact the Ascent Property Co team .
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